Regional Handlooms of Rajasthan: Block Printing and Beyond

Image courtesy- Gaatha

Rajasthan is not only known for its forts and deserts but also for its vibrant handloom and textile traditions that have traveled the world. The state is especially famous for its block printing, a centuries-old craft that combines artistry, sustainability, and storytelling.

The most well-known form is Bagru printing, practiced by the Chhipa community near Jaipur. Using hand-carved wooden blocks and natural dyes, artisans create geometric and floral patterns on cotton. Similarly, Sanganeri printing, also from Rajasthan, is distinguished by its delicate floral motifs and fine outlines in red, black, and blue. Both Bagru and Sanganeri prints received Geographical Indication (GI) tags in 2010, protecting their authenticity.

Rajasthan is also home to Bandhani (tie-dye), particularly from Jodhpur and Jaipur, where thousands of tiny knots are tied before dyeing to create mesmerizing dot patterns. According to the Ministry of Textiles, Rajasthan accounts for nearly 15% of India’s tie-dye production, sustaining thousands of women artisans.

Beyond printing, Rajasthan is rich in weaving traditions. Villages like Barmer produce handwoven wool shawls and durries, often featuring bold geometric designs. These crafts not only preserve cultural identity but also provide sustainable livelihoods in desert regions where agriculture is difficult.

Global designers and brands have embraced Rajasthani textiles—Bagru prints have appeared in collections showcased in Paris and New York, proving their timeless appeal. Supporting these crafts means sustaining a heritage where every motif and color tells a story of Rajasthan’s rich cultural soul.